Tag: DevOps tooling

  • How Does IT Management Govern EverythingOps?

    How Does IT Management Govern EverythingOps?

    The number of tools engineers use to provision software architecture in the cloud is starting to get a little out of hand. There are many competing ways to do one thing. Most often, people simply adopt a new tool to solve a DevOps problem in the moment, not always considering the longevity of the solution or how other departments are handling it. This could result in fragmentation and technical debt, making it difficult to find consistency and increase speed simultaneously across all company divisions.

    I recently interviewed Jeff Kukowski, CEO, CloudBolt Software, to explore why these issues persist and how executives should approach cloud management within their organizations. According to Kukowski, many flavors of Ops now permeate large companies. Different approaches often exist per department or interdepartmental, with teams using various software stacks.

    According to Kukowski, a new frame of mind will be necessary to remain agile in the new cloud order and to address this state. Doing so will require organizations to erode false dichotomies around ownership and IT governance.

    Everything’s Going Ops

    At this point, most large suites of digital services have adopted a complex hybrid and multi-cloud modality. And many teams have embraced their own unique form of DevOps to get a handle on the management difficulties of delivering software and maintaining reliability for microservices architectures. Different groups pulling in various directions create an ongoing battle of EverythingOps, explained Kukowski.

    You can think of it as separate Ops approaches emerging around different business functions. For example, FinOps is emerging to control spending, ITOps is about delivering services, DevOps is improving release fluidity and DevSecOps aims to bring security to the forefront of the release process. Lastly, BizDevOps is about increasing observability for business outcomes.

    At a high level, CIOs have committed to digital transformation to move quicker. Yet the problem now is “battles between different Ops can easily lead to broken IT governance,” said Kukowski. This tension introduces several false dichotomies, he explained. In addition to slowing agility, a lack of DevOps unity eschews reusability, contributing to waste and increased IT expenses, said Kukowski.

    Solution: Shifting Governance Left

    There is a belief in IT that true innovation will come if you only give engineers the keys to use anything they want. While that may be true, without better leadership with regard to the basics in this new cloud order, some things can get out of control very quickly, Kukowski warned. Instead, he argued that built-in guardrails for provisioning tools are necessary. “We have too many tools—we need better frameworks to tie this together.”

    Not only would increased cloud governance help tie together disparate tooling decisions, but Kukowski argued it also can reduce the cognitive load necessary to onboard each tool. “Shifting left will increase speed—it won’t slow people down,” he said. Contrary to popular belief, he said that shifting guardrails left can have the effect of increasing speed, which may greatly outweigh the negatives of shackling developers to a single approach.

    CloudBolt predicted siloed management will shift to organizational governance around tools in the coming year. But it’s not only the tooling decisions that require forethought, “it’s the leadership and cultural approach,” said Kukowski. A common area where greater leadership is required is in tagging workloads for applications, he said. “It’s not being done well anywhere.”

    Or, consider containerization. Containers have become fundamental to most modern cloud technology stacks, yet, the cognitive load required to deploy, configure and run a contain remains quite high, explained Kukowski. Do you allow every developer to custom-code each container, or do you enable a self-service repeatable provisioning process? If standard code is not being reused, you’re not getting speed or governance, he explained. Furthermore, with green IT initiatives becoming a priority, companies should be looking at ways to reuse processes and reduce waste where they can.

    Final Thoughts: Shift Left, Automate and Reuse

    For a cloud-native company, the emphasis is constantly on speed and growth. And engineers are absolutely driving this focus and the resulting innovation. Yet, this innovation can’t come at the expense of bringing all departments onto the same level of innovation. “Innovative stuff in the cloud can’t be separated from governance, ESG and security,” said Kukowski.

    A big hurdle of tomorrow’s cloud management will be identifying and uniting these islands of automation, these pockets of tools and preferences that differ between departments. It will also require a different frame of mind across divisions. “There’s a difference between solving the problem for the task and solving the problem for reuse and speed,” explained Kukowski. Delivering on reuse and speed will require less bespoke DevOps automation and better foundations for solving future problems, he said.

    “Shift left, automate and reuse—people shouldn’t have to touch it. That’s the thinking that needs to be applied to this new cloud order,” said Kukowski.

  • Antipatterns That Hurt DevOps Implementations

    Antipatterns That Hurt DevOps Implementations

    Avoiding these DevOps antipatterns can help organizations reap the benefits of implementations faster

    It’s a given that all organizations at some point will suffer from poor development practices when trying to find the perfect balance between software development and IT operations. The good news, however, is that implementing DevOps can help you improve these processes and get them synchronized and working together in harmony.

    However, understanding and mapping out the core issues and the common DevOps “antipatterns” that are holding you back from successful DevOps implementation is essential. This article will focus on the most common DevOps antipatterns that organizations tend to fall into and how to avoid or overcome them.

    What Are DevOps Antipatterns?

    At first glance, DevOps may sound like a pretty straightforward concept. At its core, DevOps is about bringing together separate but functional areas and bridges the gap between software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) with the ultimate goal of delivering software faster and with better stability.

    That said, DevOps antipatterns can best be defined as ideas that are counterproductive to the DevOps culture. They include:

    • Blame culture: In this kind of culture, blaming and punishing people is the norm when mistakes are done. It can happen at an individual or organizational level.
    • Root cause analysis (RCA): RCA is a process that involves identifying the “root” cause of a problem or an event, as well as the appropriate actions to take to avoid a recurrence. It’s an iterative and continuous process that must be performed until data is exhausted or all organizational factors have been identified.
    • Human error: Human error is often cited as a root cause in RCA. This is also common in “blame culture” and someone has to be held accountable for mishaps and mistakes.
    • Silos: An organizational or departmental silo defines the mentality of teams that don’t share their knowledge with other teams within the same company.

    4 DevOps Antipatterns and How to Break Them

    Wrong Perception of Your DevOps Team

    The perception you have of your DevOps team matters. It’s essential to consider the team as part of the entire process. Neglecting to provide them with structure, resources, and a positive working environment can increase your chances of DevOps failing. Furthermore, making DevOps teams more productive requires proper implementation of processes and tools.

    How to Break It

    A successful DevOps implementation requires more than just bringing people together. Structuring the team correctly and adding processes is vital if they are to succeed. Providing the necessary resources, technology and information security they need will get the best results.

    Practices such as continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) are both concerted processes that can be used to bring development teams together in alignment so software products are delivered quickly, operations are more simple to manage and no downtime is present during deployments that are detectable to the end user.

    Poor Choice of Technology

    Technology plays a significant role in IT; however, the rapid development of new technologies has made it challenging to separate essential and overhyped tech trends. For instance, DevOps itself is a powerful digital transformation tool as it plays a critical role in new software development and problem-solving. Nevertheless, many of the latest IT trends should not be worth your attention unless you and your team are willing to implement it correctly.

    How to Break It

    This antipattern can be broken by top-level and project managers who make the decisions regarding technology choices. Asking questions such as, “What does the organization need?” or, “How well will this technology work for us?” will help when choosing what tech is right for your organization. With thousands of tools and technologies available, you need such a mindset to make the right decisions.

    Unclear Responsibilities in Teams

    You may have come across this problem in many other non-IT projects. However, in both IT and DevOps teams, the consequences can be severe if solutions aren’t implemented quickly. If team members aren’t clear on their roles and responsibilities, this can lead to poor decision-making and unnecessary interference in other people’s positions.

    How to Break It

    First of all, you need to clearly define roles and responsibilities for everyone in the team. A clear definition of roles boosts productivity. For example, having a data scientist in your DevOps team can play a huge role in business success due to their very specific data analytics skills, techniques and tools. In fact, 89% of business managers agree that hiring a data professional will help to improve success at their respective organizations. There just needs to be active and consistent communication between team members for everyone to conduct their own roles and responsibilities efficiently.

    Every team member should follow the strategies and plans in place so timelines can be monitored and effective top management decisions can be made. When implementing complex DevOps architectures that require teams and software to work together, poor decision-making will be an issue if roles are left unassigned.

    Wrong or No Code Deployment

    To put it bluntly, there’s no DevOps without code deployment. With this being the ultimate result, DevOps makes no sense if it fails. This is quite a challenge for several organizations, as having Dev and Ops teams working in harmony can seem impossible.

    How to Break It

    As mentioned above, code deployment is often a challenging task for DevOps teams. However, organizations can break the resultant antipattern by integrating the units correctly to enable a collaborative environment, a great strategy for successful DevOps implementation.

    Such an environment will also make code deployment easier by reducing the need for a series of meetings and reviews, which ultimately delay teams from getting code to deployment.

    NoSQL’s Key Role in Database DevOps

    DevOps processes need to work in a synchronized manner to be successful. Issues with the database can cause it to slow down and affect the delivery of database changes. However, NoSQL’s unique approach is designed to simplify the process of DevOps implementation in the following ways:

    Faster scalability

    Many small companies fail to maintain peak performance with greater workloads. A more significant workload calls for better tools that can help maintain peak performance, subsequently making it easier for organizations to scale out.

    More efficient technical support

    Having technical support that doesn’t hold you back is key to DevOps success. The right NoSQL solution enables you to solve problems before they become full-fledged, expensive and time-consuming.

    Faster adaptability

    The changes that new codes bring for databases can be challenging. NoSQL makes it easier to deliver solutions to client requests, as it organizes them using dynamic indexing. Therefore, it verifies all queries before answering them with the appropriate index.

    Platform testing

    Testing is one of the critical steps you need to go through before actual implementation. Databases should be flexible enough to allow you to test queries without interfering with the real data. Testing helps to determine how new changes will impact the development process.

    Conclusion

    As you can see, there are many ways to implement DevOps systems in your business to deliver products faster, offer more technical support and automate essential tasks.

    All of the requirements we have covered are necessary if a business is to scale and grow. Businesses need to ensure the correct strategies are in place, roles in the company have been clearly defined and common antipatterns have been identified and eliminated.

  • CircleCI Extends CI/CD Reach to Windows Platforms

    CircleCI Extends CI/CD Reach to Windows Platforms

    CircleCI today announced it will make available its continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) platform available on a variety of Windows platforms.

    Matt Wyman, vice president of product for CircleCI, said the decision to support Windows stems from recent Microsoft DevOps initiatives, most notably its move to acquire GitHub. As Microsoft invests more time and energy promoting best DevOps practices, demand for CI/CD platforms running on-premises or in the Microsoft Azure public cloud will escalate sharply, said Wyman.

    The Windows environment on CircleCI also includes support for Docker Engine – Enterprise for Windows workflows and all Windows jobs run isolated on a virtual machine. Each new job uses an environment that gets created just in time and gets destroyed once the job finishes running. That approach is intended to ensure both build reproducibility and the security of the code, data and secrets stored in a CI environment. All CircleCI features such as caches, Workspaces, approval jobs and Contexts are now being made available for Windows jobs.

    Wyman said CircleCI now expects organizations to extend the same software development lifecycle processes for building and deploying both Windows and Linux-based applications. The ability to leverage the same pipelines within the context of a common CI/CD platform spanning both environments will help narrow the time and effort required today to build Windows applications, he added.

    Currently, it’s unclear whether a common set of processes for building and deploying applications in Windows and Linux environments might foster greater collaboration within IT organizations. Linux and Windows teams don’t tend to interact much. However, as more organizations look to apply repeatable processes that enable them to build more reliable software faster, the need to standardize DevOps processes has become apparent. Of course, Circle CI isn’t the only provider of a CI/CD platform looking to take advantage of that emerging hybrid cloud computing opportunity.

    It’s also worth noting that providers of platforms such as Microsoft and Red Hat are also promoting their own approaches to software development lifecycle management. Organizations need to decide how much they want to rely on the tools and processes made available by platform vendors instead of a CI/CD platform that integrates DevOps processes across multiple platforms. To fight that battle, CircleCI last month revealed it has raised another $53 million in funding. At that time, the company noted that the total monthly job count on its platform stood at 30 million, up from 7 million in January 2018.

    Regardless of the path chosen forward, organizations increasingly need to build and deploy software on multiple platforms. The challenges associated with managing those processes are nothing less than considerable. The issue IT leaders will need to determine first is how much they want to drive unification of software development from the top down versus simply providing a common set of tools and platforms that their teams will (hopefully) gravitate toward.

    — Mike Vizard