Tag: blockchain technology

  • Unlocking Enterprise Blockchain Potential with Low-Code Capabilities

    Unlocking Enterprise Blockchain Potential with Low-Code Capabilities

    Since the rise of Bitcoin more than a decade ago, companies have been trying to harness the potential of blockchain technology for enterprise applications. Industries that used to operate in silos are becoming increasingly connected, and the lines of where one ecosystem ends and another begins are blurring. In this connected age, blockchain can provide organizations with new opportunities to share and collaborate with their partners, other industry-players, government organizations and even academia. 

    On a more tangible front, integration would ultimately help establish new end-customer experience possibilities and establish new revenue streams. Especially, as we continue to navigate forward in the midst of COVID-19, enterprises are looking for innovative ways to adapt their business to best operate in the new world. Beyond that, supply chain operations are more critical than ever before. Across industries, maintaining a steady flow of essential goods, protective equipment and much more is critical to the health and safety of our frontline workers. Blockchain can help manage this flow and mitigate risks, helping deliver on that need for instant agile flexibility.

    Understanding the Opportunities

    Use cases are innumerable and it’s impossible to ignore the ongoing COVID-19 crisis as we discuss the potential applications for any technology. In the short-term, blockchain provides an added layer of transparency and data accuracy — minimizing the risk for any potential fallout from supply and value chain disruption during this time. With this transparency and data accuracy comes improved tracking of important supplies and materials such as PPE and ventilators, streamlined patient consent and triage capabilities for overwhelmed hospital staff and much more.

    With that, the applications will only continue to expand as industry operations return to normal in the hopefully-near future. Government agencies can develop a seamless international credit bureau, for example. As it stands, different countries have different processes and standards for credit scores or distribution of stimulus funding. With blockchain, governments could potentially develop a universal credit system that allows for international travelers and frequent movers to reap the benefits of their positive credit scores, no matter where they are. 

    Manufacturers can use blockchain to truly optimize their supply chain operations — understanding as much information about a purchase order throughout the lifecycle of a product or part. Take a heavy equipment manufacturer, for example. Blockchain provides access to data that will allow them to understand how their equipment is being used by their customers, when each particular piece of machinery will need maintenance, how to optimize predictive and emergency repair and replacement services, and more — all while understanding and contextualizing what the impact of these external operations will have on its own internal supply chain as well. In today’s world, this information is especially valuable for manufacturers who are shifting their focus to help support the development of PPE and other COVID-19 response essentials.

    Within banking and financial services, cross-bank and cross-border transfers are exponentially streamlined with blockchain integration. Instead of requiring validation and authentication from intermediaries, blockchain allows for instant transfers, with the same level of security and assurance. From a functionality standpoint, this also brings an added layer of convenience for both the end-user and the banks involved. These same conveniences provide a crucial layer of service during times of crisis as well. Through blockchain integration, stimulus allocation can be instantly approved and deposited into bank accounts for all citizens, regardless of existing banking preferences like direct deposit.

    Similarly, in the education sector, blockchain can make it easier for student records to be transferred between universities and other academic institutions — whether a student plans to transfer a few credits, transfer full-time or study abroad. 

    These are just a few of the many use cases for enterprise blockchain. So, what’s keeping them from becoming mainstream?

    Acknowledging the Barriers of Entry

    While the benefits are undeniable, adoption has been slow. But there is definitely interest, and adoption can soon surge. Gartner reported back in 2018 that business value added by blockchain adoption is projected to reach a whopping $3.1 trillion by 2030. But, only 10% of businesses will undergo radical blockchain-driven transformation by 2022. 

    Why is adoption slow to start? Companies are dipping their toes into the water, but studies have shown that a majority of enterprises are holding back due to regulatory uncertainty (48%), trust issues (45%) and an inability to bring partners together to build a network (44%). Other studies have reported that the “very high” difficulty in platform selection, a lack of in-house expertise on use case development and questions about privacy are the top barriers of entry. 

    What will change between now and 2030? How will these concerns be directly addressed? To answer this, it is important to note that these barriers of entry derive from a lack of foundational understanding of blockchain. More education will come, and more experts will rise. That said, integration doesn’t happen overnight. Blockchain, like any other emerging technology, takes time to integrate at scale.

    It’s understandable why companies are hesitant to go all in at the moment — as organizations are often strapped for resources, and the talent that is needed to build a blockchain platform from scratch is hard to come by. That said, those who don’t invest early are likely to be left behind by thriving early-adopters. Luckily, there is a solution to the challenges that are holding adoption back — one that takes away the need for resource expenditure and dedicated developer teams.

    Leveraging Low-Code

    Low-code development platforms allow enterprises to reap the benefits of complex code, without the need to dedicate valuable time and resources toward development from the ground-up. “Plug and play” customization allows them to address specific needs within their organization, and prioritize implementation on a smaller scale without the stress of diving head-first into an infrastructural overhaul. 

    Especially during our ongoing COVID-19 crisis, low-code eliminates the need for large dev teams to develop new software applications, allowing for a streamlined, timely transition as organizations dedicate their valuable resources elsewhere to help minimize the negative impact of COVID-19 on their workforce and their surrounding communities.

    Beyond this epidemic, these benefits provide risk-averse C-level decision makers with an easy and confident investment opportunity, as well as disruptive tools that deliver on the growing need for constant innovation — in an era where agility and digital transformation are now a necessity. In fact, the main reasoning behind an organization’s low-code adoption is to accelerate said digital transformation and increase responsiveness to the business (66%, respectively).  

    Low-code directly addresses the aforementioned barriers of entry that come with blockchain investment — or any complex, resource-dependent software investment for that matter. With low-code, even non-developers can build high-tech applications. Devs are often expensive and good talent is often hard to come by. Because of this, the ability to get the same quality output with minimal input is extremely valuable.

    Beyond the simple cost and scarcity of good talent, dev teams often have significant backlogs, which make it hard for them to keep up with industry and business demands. There are benefits of having a non-developer heavily ingrained in the development process as well, as they will have an overall better understanding of the function that the application will serve, and how it fits into the overall business structure.

    Bridging Together Low-Code and Blockchain

    Upon evaluation of the barriers of entry that keep blockchain from widespread adoption, as well as the glaring benefits that low-code programming brings to enterprises with limited resources and talent, the potential for low-code blockchain to minimize enterprise concerns and justify investment is obvious.

    By reducing the need for dedicated network developers that would originally be required to build the blockchain platform from the ground-up, enterprises can build and maintain a trusted network with clicks, not code. Users will be able to create and share blockchain objects with familiar functionality — essentially interacting with the platform in the same way they would interact with any CRM data object.

    The simplicity and ease of use of low-code blockchain makes it so that trusted networks can grow organically, faster. Integration across the entire partner network is simple and can be completed with just a few clicks — making it easier to bring new third-parties on board to join the trusted network, ultimately making the blockchain platform and user network exponentially more valuable in the long-term.

    Blockchain adoption will undoubtedly pick up steam, aided by the low-code capabilities that now exist. The minimized risk and resource expenditure that comes with low-code will make blockchain adoption much more appealing to those who are currently skeptical. Additionally, once low-code serves as the entry-point for enterprise adoption, organizations will begin to expand upon the capabilities of their own blockchain networks — and ultimately drive further innovation. 

    Eventually, we’ll see new ecosystem partnerships forming, and end-customer experiences improving. Early leaders will become more comfortable with the idea of experimenting with new, previously unimaginable use cases of their own.

    Looking Ahead to 2030

    We are approaching a turning point with blockchain in the enterprise. Low-code development platforms will provide enterprises with the opportunity to adopt blockchain technology with minimal risk and proven ROI. As more enterprises build trusted networks through low-code blockchain, industry-agnostic innovation will elevate all participating organizations and deliver truly exceptional results — for both, the network partners and their end-customers as well. 

    The blockchain hype is justified. We have been searching for a way to manifest its potential without over-complicating the process of bringing it to life. Low-code does just this, without fault.

  • Blockchains Done Right Are the Next Evolution in Open Source

    Blockchains Done Right Are the Next Evolution in Open Source

    Open source code is more than just a way to create new technology. It’s a disruptive force that changed the way software is built, from taking individual developers and turning them into thriving communities to changing how enterprises do business–building open ecosystems versus restricted walled-gardens.

    The next evolution of this movement is blockchain technology. Decentralized groups of developers across the globe are contributing to greater data integrity for businesses, better guarantees to ecosystem partners and can work together on live instances including their data. And that was the missing piece–live instances. Up until now, we could only collaborate on writing the code for a system together. Today, with blockchain technology, we can also collaborate on running this system together.

    Open Source is Decentralized

    From its ideological beginnings in the 1980s, open source code changed how we do business around the world, all stemming from developers’ work in software creation. Developers have seen open source disrupting almost every field of infrastructure, from operating systems (Linux in the cloud) to databases (MySQL, MongoDB, Redis) to programming languages (JavaScript, Python, Java, C, PHP).

    Over time, open source connected thousands of developers and established a corporate precedent. In parallel, the largest corporations in the world are also the biggest contributors to open source. It is with these two transformations open source is now over 50% of all code relied upon in the average proprietary system in enterprise.

    Now, blockchain is disrupting existing business models by extending the implementations and possibilities of open software. It does so by providing a transparent and immutable record keeping method, auditability of algorithms, forking of live instances with the data and possibility facilitate governance participation, all derived from an open source, decentralized community.

    Amazon recently added support for open source blockchain frameworks such as Hyperledger and Ethereum on AWS. This is a great first step toward making this technology widely available. As more AWS blockchain customers build on the open source frameworks to build for enterprise business, the powerful capabilities of open source will become a part of the blockchain movement. Transparency, auditability and forkability in code, all present enormous opportunities for developers while also demonstrating a precedent.

    It should be noted where these instances run, whether on private permissioned networks or public permissionless ones, is material to their ability to provide external guarantees to their users. The highest standard of trust is permissionless–where any member of the public can participate in their operation and audit.

    Decentralization Rewards Both Developers and Enterprise Business

    Businesses have gained major advantages through the use of open source software. In the same way, decentralized blockchain infrastructure offers businesses increased security, robustness and most importantly, guaranteed transparency with its customers.

    Prior to the open source software movement, traditional methods of programming were expensive, slow to develop and lacked insight into user experience until long after each new release came to market. Today, developer communities download, interact and actively contribute to blockchain projects in the same way as open source. Decentralized developers give businesses rapid ability to replace arbitrary features with intentional decision-making by a large, merit-based community. Decentralized blockchains are Open Source 2.0.

    Today, most standard apps run with centralized back ends. The server hosts the back end and dictates how the database evolves, given users’ requests and transactions. End users interact through the front end and never see what’s going on behind their static experience. What if we gave users a way to shift the power structure inherent in this state? Apps could become better for their users and much more competitive.

    Not All Blockchains Fit the Open Source Credo

    There’s a wide spectrum in the industry with blockchain technologies ranging from fully public to completely private. There’s a lively debate whether the value given by these fundamentally different solutions is comparable. I argue that distributed ledger technologies or private blockchains have little technological innovation. Their validators are permissioned, which means they cannot provide unbiased external guarantees to their partners and users.

    That said, there are some benefits to using private blockchains in certain use-cases such as coordination between a small number of competitors or WalMart onboarding all its external supply-chain services onto one coordinated platform, but they are limited in giving any guarantees to anyone not participating in the consensus (i.e. not running a node).

    Public blockchains offer a business greater transparency, because there are neutral and external parties operating the blockchain outside of the company and its customers with an independent incentive system. This removes anyone’s opportunity inside the company to falsify records, as they could potentially do on a private blockchain, or have data integrity relying on business relationships and dependency. Public blockchains also live up to the ultimate test of trust–from the comfort of your home you can verify by yourself every guarantee provided by the network.

    Where Hybrid Blockchain Comes In

    Most public blockchains were designed for absolute decentralization, which makes them impractical for mainstream businesses. Private blockchains are highly practical but don’t offer the transparency and trust possible with public blockchains.

    Hybrid blockchains, such as the one developed by Orbs, offer the best of both worlds. They’re perfectly designed to address fundamental issues with performance and interoperability while allowing for applications in highly distributed environments. They provide strong guarantees, verifiable by anyone, yet leave businesses in control of their business models, governance and security.

    — Tal Kol

  • 5 Tips for Creating Blockchain IOS and Android Apps

    5 Tips for Creating Blockchain IOS and Android Apps

    Blockchain development and blockchain technology are playing a major role in the creation of various iOS and Android apps. Blockchain technology has seized the attention of many and when it is utilized properly, mobile app developers are able to achieve results that few thought possible.

    There are no shortage of benefits provided by blockchain development. Data security levels are increased and unnecessary intermediates are removed from the process. Financial organizations have been taking an increased level of interest in blockchain technology in recent years and this creates added opportunities for app developers.

    So, how can app developers properly capitalize on the opportunities that are created by blockchain technology and blockchain development? This guide is here to help. Here are some tips and pointers that are designed to help developers create iOS and Android apps that take advantage of blockchain technology and blockchain development.

    Focus on the Interface

    Blockchain development can be used to create all sorts of valuable iOS and Android apps, but for these apps to reach their full potential, developers must remain focused on the interface. Not considering the user’s experience during the development process could lessen the level of impact of the app.

    Is the front-end programming language operational? Is the blockchain application that is necessary for operating this language included? Has the developer considered the importance of an external database? Is the right application control being included during the development process?

    These are all questions that need to be answered so the app developer can create a quality design for the user interface. Identifying the proper analytics is also crucial. Otherwise, it becomes more difficult for developers to identify the right system. Building an admin console is a key step of the process as well.

    Take a Closer Look at the Importance of Architecture

    If a blockchain app is being created to be used on an iPhone or Android device, developers must take a closer look at the design architecture so that they can avoid common mistakes. Unfortunately, many aspects aren’t always considered, and they often involve additional processes that can add extra time to the process.

    For example, those who are planning on creating a hybrid app will need to obtain certain permissions first. The more developers know about the necessary parameters that have been established, the better their chances of creating an app that will be useful to those who rely on blockchain technology daily.

    The processors, size, memory and operational systems must be configured properly, and these configurations all fall under the architectural umbrella. Great design is crucial, and app developers who aren’t willing to consider the most vital components will come up short when it comes to their design architecture.

    Proper Platform Utilization

    An app that relies on blockchain development and technology needs the proper platform to be successful. This platform should be unique yet accessible. When issues come to the forefront (and they are going to, despite your best efforts), developers’ ability to solve these problems will be determined by the chosen platform.

    For issues to be solved, a consensus must be reached, which is easier when the correct platform has been selected. Now that more platforms are openly sourced, this makes life much easier—developers have the chance to select the platform that best aligns with all of their needs and desires.

    Whether a developer decides to choose Ethereum, Quorum or a different platform entirely, it behooves them to take the time to study the advantages and disadvantages of each, especially when blockchain technology is being utilized.

    Recognizing the Importance of Consensus Mechanisms

    Is the application being decentralized? This is one of the main questions that must be answered before this process can be completed. An iOS or Android app that is reliant on blockchain needs a consensus mechanism to work in the proper manner once it has launched.

    Without decentralization and a consensus mechanism, many of the typical problems and issues that arise are not as easy to solve. The system used to connect and provide a link needs a proper consensus. Without a consensus mechanism, the system’s ability to carry out all of the necessary tasks is severely compromised.

    Apps that are related to blockchain must be developed with the right approach. Are the necessary considerations being made? Is the best method being chosen for delivering proofs? Are the basic requirements being met when these proofs are delivered? A developer looking to take advantage of the current climate needs to be able to answer all of these questions.

    Identification of Objectives

    Last but certainly not least, developers must identify their objectives. What is the goal they are trying to accomplish by creating this app? What role is blockchain technology going to play? Are all of the necessary blockchain development principles being adhered to? Is the issue that is going to be solved being made perfectly clear?

    Answering these questions in a timely manner allows a developer to decide on the correct course of action. The same rules that apply during the creation of any other app still come into play when blockchain apps are being developed for iOS and Android users. The problem that is being solved by the creation of the app must be clearly defined.

    Are the issues being caused by data loss? What resources are being provided that were not previously available? To get the most out of the development process, the issues and the associated goals must be examined closely.

    — Harnil Oza