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Tag: artificial intelligence

  • Navigating the Rise of AI-Generated Code in Software Development

    Navigating the Rise of AI-Generated Code in Software Development

    The year 2023 saw the rise of many technologies and innovations, but none quite as prominent as generative AI. Trained on vast amounts of data, these models are designed to “generate” the next sequence of values based on inputs and create novel content for various purposes. The emergence of generative AI has forced industries to rethink how they operate and where adjustments should be made. A recent study from ISG indicates that financial services are the leading industry for generative AI adoption, making up 24% of total use cases. This is followed by manufacturing at 14%, healthcare and pharma at 12% and business services at 11%.

    More recently, organizations have started contemplating generative AI’s impact on software development and its ability to effectively generate code. AI-enabled tools will have a major impact on software development, increasing the volume and velocity of code delivery and innovation. However, there are ethical and practical guardrails that need to be considered.

    Key Capabilities of Generative AI in the SDLC

    The advantage of AI tools lies in their ability to enhance the software development workflow by automating repetitive tasks. Mundane and time-consuming boilerplate code generation or routine code reviews can now be handled by the same machines that we are writing the programs for. This not only accelerates the software development lifecycle (SDLC) but liberates developers from monotonous tasks, allowing them to focus on more creative projects that require human insight.

    For developers, the strength of AI-enabled tools lies in their ability to expedite the development process. By harnessing machine learning (ML) algorithms, AI can analyze vast datasets, find patterns and generate simple code quickly, often requiring numerous iterations to get it right — hopefully! But at its core, the benefit of AI-enabled tools stems from the premise that it’s easier to refine a set of initial ideas than it is to generate them. In other words, generative AI models create the “sparks” that a good developer can turn into a full creative process.

    Challenges, Concerns and Ethical Considerations

    As the adage goes, there are two sides to every coin. While AI tools hold the power to provide immense benefits to developers, they also introduce an array of risks that cannot be overlooked:

    ● Challenges in understanding context and user requirements: Despite its sophistication, AI struggles to grasp the intricacies of specific project contexts and the diverse needs of end-users. The contextual understanding that human developers possess, gleaned from experience and intuition, is still a facet where current AI encounters hurdles.
    ● Potential security risks: The automated nature of AI-generated code introduces potential security risks that demand careful consideration. While AI algorithms strive for efficiency, they may inadvertently generate code with vulnerabilities. Addressing security concerns requires ongoing vigilance, thorough testing, and the incorporation of robust cybersecurity measures to ensure the integrity of the developed software.
    ● Adapting to evolving technological environments: The dynamic nature of technology presents another challenge for AI-generated code, as rapid changes in programming languages, frameworks and methodologies require an adaptive approach. AI models may struggle to seamlessly transition to new technological advancements, potentially causing compatibility issues and requiring continuous updates to maintain relevance.

    It’s important to note that developers will not be the only ones affected by AI’s integration into the SDLC. Security teams are barely keeping pace now, and in many organizations, they’ve become the bottleneck. Increased developer velocity will put security teams under even more pressure—the volume of scans, the range of vulnerabilities and the patches that need to be applied are all guaranteed to skyrocket.

    Automation Alone is Not Enough; We Still Need Human Developers

    While the introduction of AI marks a significant milestone in the evolution of software development, it’s essential to recognize the nuanced interplay between automation and human ability. Rather than replacing human expertise altogether, generative AI is poised to augment and complement the skills of developers. Human creativity, critical thinking and the ability to navigate complex problems will continue to be invaluable assets in the development process — true potential only appears when collaborating seamlessly with human developers, blending the efficiency of automation with the creativity and problem-solving skills inherent to human intelligence.

    Looking towards the future of software development, the trajectory of generative AI presents intriguing possibilities. It has become increasingly clear that the rise of AI-generated code is not a story of replacement but one of enhancement. While AI brings undeniable efficiency and automation to certain aspects of coding, the role of human developers is still irreplaceable. The understanding of context, the intuition required for creative problem-solving, and the adaptability to evolving technological environments are hallmarks of human expertise. These are facets that, as of now, AI struggles to replicate.

    As we embrace the future of AI-generated code, let us not forget the essence of our craft. The evolution of technology is inevitable, but it is the human touch, ingenuity and ethical foundation that will define the software landscape of tomorrow.

    Image courtesy of Josh Calabrese via Unsplash

  • 6 Transformative Mainframe Predictions for 2024

    6 Transformative Mainframe Predictions for 2024

    The success of organizations in today’s digital economy demands speed — the ability to quickly respond to market trends with new applications and services, instant access to critical data, and resolution of issues even before they affect service. As we move into the new year, the adoption and adaptation of emerging technologies on the mainframe will enable enterprises to embrace changing market forces, turning them into a competitive advantage.

    Below are six predictions of how mainframe organizations will leverage new technologies to advance the platform in 2024.

    Prediction: AI/ML Adoption Grows

    The roles of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) and their adoption across the mainframe, from application development to monitoring to data management, will continue to grow.

    The generative AI revolution is real and here to stay. In the coming year, organizations will continue to explore best-use cases for its integration into mainframe management. Development teams will leverage key AI-recommended insights into automated workflows and code generation, improving developer productivity. Database administrators (DBAs) will look to automate data management processes to efficiently handle the demand for the diverse datasets required by generative AI tools, and mainframe operations teams will increase their reliance on AI-driven predictive analytics and root cause analysis.

    As adoption increases and experience is gained, organizations will work past their AI trust issues and begin to harness the power of automation to become a fully autonomous digital enterprise. At the same time, there will be a growing need to govern AIOps and MLOps to ensure the validity and accuracy of ongoing model development.

    Prediction: DevEx Comes to the Forefront of Companies’ Innovation Strategies

    With the long-awaited shift of mainframe workforces from those with decades of experience to a new generation of stewards now in full effect, organizations will find a new imperative to attract and retain top talent by providing developers with familiar tools and development environments.

    Professionals who have recently graduated from college or are moving from other platforms bring with them an expectation of integrated and automated DevOps practices. The move towards enterprise-wide DevOps and continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines will continue, with many companies also looking to employ cross-platform tooling. By giving developers the freedom to use their integrated development environment (IDE) of choice, organizations can decrease onboarding time and get new mainframe developers up to speed faster, enabling them to understand code and its function quickly and easily, and creating a seamless, frictionless way to make changes, debug, and deploy.

    Prediction: Database DevOps Bridges the Gap Between DBAs and Developers

    Changing customer demand and the need for agility will accelerate the drive for developers to seamlessly access and manage data sources. The demand for an agile development environment that extends from applications to databases will increase the inclusion of database DevOps in CI/CD pipelines, including version-controlled database schemas and data, automated database provisioning, and database testing as part of the pipeline.

    By embracing agile practices, such as incremental database changes and rolling deployments, organizations will bridge the gap between DBAs and developers and ensure that mainframe databases evolve alongside application code. This cohesive approach will enhance collaboration, reduce conflicts, and expedite application development, positioning mainframes as agile and adaptable components within the rapidly changing IT landscape.

    Prediction: Democratizing Mainframe Data

    The move ― and the need ― to democratize mainframe data, making it available to AI/ML analytics engines, will gain momentum.

    Organizations have matured their data lakes and gained valuable insights from data housed on distributed and cloud platforms, but the efforts needed to extract and transform mainframe data stored on tape and virtual tape libraries (VTL) has left volumes of business-critical data behind. By operationalizing mainframe integration with the cloud, organizations can make it easier and faster to access mainframe data and transform it into open formats, making it accessible to analytics engines and AI/ML applications.

    The ability to realize the hidden potential of data they already store will make cloud-based storage of mainframe data a prerequisite for enterprises looking to digitally transform their businesses and gain competitive advantage.

    Prediction: Object Storage Becomes Critical for Security

    Mainframe-dependent organizations will seek to integrate hybrid cloud object storage to fortify mainframe data protection against escalating cyberthreats and ransomware attacks.

    In 2024, cyberthreats will almost certainly increase in number and sophistication. The European Union’s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) seeks to ensure that organizations remain vigilant and protect their systems and their customers’ data against increasing threats.

    With DORA set to come into effect in January 2025, and further regulations and guidelines on the horizon, managing mainframe data across diverse locations while prioritizing immutable data copies will be imperative. Organizations will pivot towards proactive strategies, aligning their mainframe infrastructure with hybrid cloud solutions to meet evolving compliance standards and shield against the growing sophistication of cyberthreats.

    Prediction: Innovation Takes the Lead

    Organizations will adopt ruthless prioritization, shifting focus from maintaining services and applications to building new ones for the future.

    Having seen firsthand the success of ongoing mainframe modernization efforts, organizations will place a new focus on building skills and specialties that align with future goals and product roadmaps, putting them in a position to capitalize on coming trends and giving them the ability to quickly respond to changing market forces with innovative new products and services.

    As companies mature their approaches to AI on the mainframe, many will turn to building “applied AI” teams tasked with developing proactive solutions to better analyze data and forecast trends. In short, organizations will think logically about how to embrace AI rather than being embraced by it.

    In 2024, mainframe organizations will accelerate the adoption of emerging technologies like AI and the cloud to increase the adaptability, resilience, and efficiency of the platform while situating it for even greater success in the future. The mainframe will continue to be a platform of innovation, integrating with new technologies and practices borrowed from other platforms to further the evolution of a hybrid IT environment that meets and exceeds the demands of the modern digital economy.

    The role of AI, the impact of data governance regulations, the mainframe skills gap, affordability, and interoperability requirements are all brewing a perfect storm around the mainframe that will mark 2024 as a year of significant transformation that will define the leaders from the laggards.

  • Legit Security Applies AI to Detect Vulnerable Application Secrets

    Legit Security Applies AI to Detect Vulnerable Application Secrets

    Legit Security today announced it has expanded the scope of its application security posture management (ASPM) platform to make use of artificial intelligence (AI) to discover secrets more accurately in applications that cybercriminals can actually exploit.

    Scanners typically generate high false positive rates to the point where developers often start to ignore them. As a result, it’s not uncommon for secrets to be discovered in an application even though an alert was generated.

    Legit Security CTO Liav Caspi said the company is now applying a large language model (LLM) specifically trained for source code along with prompt engineering techniques and heuristics to reduce the level of alert noise that developers would otherwise see when scanning for secrets. The overall goal is to correctly identify access keys, passwords, application programming interface (API) keys and other personally identifiable information (PII) that should not be exposed once an application is deployed in a production environment, he noted.

    That capability can be applied to detect secrets across all development assets, including code repositories, source code management (SCM) tools, build tools and logs, artifacts and private and public documentation. In addition, this approach also uncovers toxic combinations of secrets or ones that might lie buried within assets such as source code history or modified Confluence pages that developers often forget exist, noted Caspi.

    Legit Security also enables DevSecOps teams to apply preventive guardrails on developer endpoints using the Legit command line interface (CLI) to stop secrets from being exposed before code is pushed. In addition, automated workflows can reach developers as part of a pull request or create Slack messages or Jira tickets to streamline remediation. DevSecOps teams can also continuously triage results to create a baseline that includes exceptions.

    As part of a larger effort to secure software supply chains, Legit Security has developed a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform designed to apply security policies across an entire software development life cycle. The company is now extending the capabilities of that platform using AI technologies to detect secrets in both source code and all the components that make up a development pipeline as they are added.

    In the wake of an executive order requiring federal agencies to better secure software supply chains, there is now more focus than ever on application security. Unfortunately, many developers are a little too cavalier when it comes to managing secrets during the application development process. They often leave secrets in plain text to facilitate workflows, but more often than many care to admit, those secrets are not removed before an application is deployed. Knowing this, cybercriminals have learned to scan applications for those exposed secrets. Once gained, they then appear to be just another legitimate user of an application that might not be discovered until malware is activated.

    It may be a while before the cultural and technical issues that conspire to make the software supply chain insecure are fully addressed. In fact, the problem may get worse before it gets better—simply because the pace at which distributed applications are being built and deployed only continues to accelerate. At the same, the cost of making a secrets mistake is also only going to increase as regulations become more stringent. In fact, it’s now only a matter of time before stiff fines intended to make an example of one or more unfortunate organizations are eventually going to be levied.

  • Skillsoft Survey Sees AI Driving Increased Need to Retrain IT Teams

    Skillsoft Survey Sees AI Driving Increased Need to Retrain IT Teams

    More organizations than ever will need to invest in IT training as advances in artificial intelligence (AI) transform roles and responsibilities in the coming year.

    A survey of 2,740 IT decision-makers conducted by Skillsoft, a provider of an online training platform, finds two-thirds (66%) were already dealing with skills gaps in 2023. As AI becomes more pervasively applied to the management of IT, that skills gap is only going to widen given the limited pool of IT professionals that have any experience using AI to manage IT.

    Skillsoft CIO Orla Daly said it’s already apparent AI creates an imperative for training because there are simply not enough IT people with the requisite skills required. In fact, the survey finds nearly half of IT decision-makers (45%) plan to close skills gaps by training their existing teams. That training is crucial because the primary reason IT staff change jobs is a lack of growth and development opportunities, noted Daly.

    While there is naturally a lot of consternation over the potential elimination of IT jobs, in the final analysis, AI will add more different types of jobs than it eliminates, adds Daly. Each of those jobs will require new skills that will need to be acquired and honed, she notes. “Training is the price of innovation,” said Daly.

    In the meantime, there is much interest in finding ways to automate existing IT processes to create more time for IT teams to experiment with AI technologies, said Daly.

    The report also finds well over half of IT decision-makers (56%) expect their IT budgets to increase to help pay for new platforms and tools, compared with only 12% expecting a decrease.

    It’s not clear to what degree AI will transform the management of AI, but it’s already apparent that many manual tasks involving, for example, generating reports are about to be automated. The instant summarization capabilities that generative AI enables also promise to dramatically reduce the time required to onboard new members to an incident response team. Rather than having to allocate someone on the team to bring new members up to speed, each new member of the team will use queries framed in natural language to determine for themselves the extent of the crisis at hand.

    In addition, many tasks that today require expensive specialists to perform might become more accessible to a wider range of organizations as, for example, more DevOps processes are automated. That doesn’t necessarily mean that DevOps as an IT discipline disappears as much as it leads to the democratization of best DevOps practices.

    Each IT organization in the year ahead will need to determine to what degree to rely on AI to manage IT processes. It may take a while before IT teams have enough confidence in AI to rely on it to manage mission-critical applications but many of the tasks that today conspire to make the management of IT tedious will undoubtedly fade away. The challenge and the opportunity now is identify those tasks today with an eye toward revamping how IT might be managed in the age of AI tomorrow.

  • 8 Essential Generative AI Tools for Building Stand-Out Applications

    8 Essential Generative AI Tools for Building Stand-Out Applications

    Building advanced AI apps demands the right tools. Generative AI is a game-changer with the potential to transform how we craft AI-powered solutions. Whether you’re a pro or new to AI, the right generative AI tools can elevate your projects significantly. In this article, we’ll explore the essential generative AI tools that can help you build remarkable AI applications.

    These tools cover a wide range of functions, from content creation to design and data analysis. By the end of this blog, you’ll have a better understanding of how generative AI tools can elevate your AI projects to new heights.

    GPT-3 by OpenAI

    GPT-3, or Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3, is a remarkable language model designed to create text that closely resembles human writing. Its applications span content generation, language translation and chatbot development.
    ● Pros: GPT-3 is highly adaptable and capable of tackling a wide array of tasks. Its primary strengths lie in its ability to handle complex language-related challenges, making it a versatile tool for developers.
    ● Cons: While GPT-3’s capabilities are impressive, its availability may be limited and using it extensively could entail significant costs. These factors are worth considering for projects with high resource demands.

    Runway ML

    Runway ML is tailored to cater to the creative aspects of AI, offering a suite of tools tailored for artists, designers and developers. It encompasses a wide array of generative models that empower users to generate art, design prototypes and craft interactive experiences.
    ● Pros: Runway ML stands out for its user-friendly interface and real-time creative capabilities. This makes it an excellent choice for individuals venturing into the realm of creative AI projects, providing a smooth learning curve.
    ● Cons: It’s important to note that certain advanced features within Runway ML may be accessible only through a subscription, limiting full access in the free version. This subscription-based model should be considered when assessing its cost-effectiveness for your specific project needs.

    Hugging Face Transformers

    Hugging Face Transformers serves as a repository of pre-trained models specifically designed for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Its applications are extensive, encompassing tasks such as sentiment analysis, text classification and more.
    ● Pros: Hugging Face Transformers stands out as an open-source platform with a vibrant and engaged community. This ecosystem offers a diverse array of models and tools, making it a valuable resource for developers seeking to harness the power of NLP.
    ● Cons: It’s important to acknowledge that newcomers to Hugging Face Transformers may face challenges when customizing models and engaging in model training. While this platform offers an array of resources, it may require a certain level of familiarity with NLP and machine learning concepts for optimal utilization.

    Midjourney

    Midjourney is a versatile tool designed to tackle creative tasks spanning text, music and image generation.
    ● Pros: Midjourney presents a robust offering of pre-trained datasets and generative models, catering particularly well to creative projects. Its user-friendly interface ensures accessibility for individuals, even those who are new to AI, making it an excellent starting point.
    ● Cons: However, it’s crucial to recognize that while Midjourney excels in the realm of creativity, it may not be the top choice for AI applications that require a strong focus on data-driven tasks. Depending on your project’s needs, this limitation might affect its suitability.

    Synthesia

    Synthesia is a specialized AI tool designed for video generation and customization. Its core function revolves around the conversion of text into AI-generated videos.
    ● Pros: Synthesia streamlines the video production process, delivering substantial advantages for content creators and marketers. Its user-friendly interface simplifies the video creation journey, ensuring that a wide audience, regardless of technical expertise, can harness its potential.
    ● Cons: However, it’s essential to recognize that Synthesia’s primary expertise centers on video generation. This specialization can occasionally limit its adaptability when dealing with a broader spectrum of creative tasks that extend beyond the realm of video production. Depending on your project requirements, this specialization may influence its suitability.

    DeepCode

    DeepCode is a specialized tool dedicated to code analysis and improvement. Its primary mission is to assist developers in identifying and rectifying issues within their codebase.
    ● Pros: DeepCode serves as a highly valuable resource for developers, offering concrete benefits such as the enhancement of code quality and the reduction of errors. It’s thoughtfully designed to streamline the coding process, making it more efficient and effective.
    ● Cons: It’s imperative to recognize that DeepCode’s focus is specifically centered around code analysis. This level of specialization may limit its applicability when addressing AI projects or tasks that fall outside the realm of software development. Depending on your project’s nature, this focus may impact its relevance to non-developer AI initiatives.

    Soundraw

    Soundraw is an AI-powered music generator designed to empower users to craft unique, royalty-free music, perfectly suited to enhance a wide range of projects and content.
    ● Pros: Soundraw’s most significant advantage lies in its ability to generate original compositions, thereby mitigating the risk of copyright issues. It also offers secure and enduring licenses for all creative uses, ensuring that your content remains free from copyright concerns.
    ● Cons: While Soundraw’s AI capabilities are impressive, it may occasionally lack the nuanced depth of creativity found in music created by human composers. The variety of available themes and moods may be somewhat limited, which could affect its suitability for highly specific or unique creative projects.

    VQ-VAE-2

    VQ-VAE-2 is a specialized tool known for its exceptional performance in image compression and generation tasks. It’s the preferred choice when the goal is to create high-quality images while simultaneously reducing data size.
    ● Pros: VQ-VAE-2 stands out as a robust solution for image-related AI applications, delivering substantial benefits in terms of enhanced compression and improved image quality.
    ● Cons: It’s essential to acknowledge that leveraging VQ-VAE-2 effectively may necessitate a solid understanding of image processing and AI concepts. This tool is best suited for users with advanced knowledge in these domains.

    Wrapping Up

    By using generative AI tools in your AI projects, you can open up exciting opportunities and make your work more efficient. But, it’s crucial to think about your project’s unique requirements, check if the tools are accessible, and understand their costs.

    Explore what each tool can and can’t do to decide which one suits your AI project best. With the right generative AI tools, you can bring your projects to life and shine in the world of artificial intelligence-powered applications.